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How to Get Permanent Residency in Japan: The 10-Year Rule vs. Points System
VisaLast Updated: 2025-11-24

How to Get Permanent Residency in Japan: The 10-Year Rule vs. Points System

By Kenji Sato

Permanent Residency (Eijuuken) is the ultimate goal for many expats. We explain the standard 10-year path and the "fast track" points system.

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Kenji Sato

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Anime Community Voice | Sharing unique perspectives and experiences from the global anime community.

Last Updated: 2025-11-24

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Permanent Residency (PR) frees you from visa renewals and allows you to work any job (or no job). Here is how to get permanent residency in Japan.

Path 1: The Standard Route (10 Years)

  • Requirement: Live in Japan for 10 consecutive years.
  • Work: At least 5 of those years must be on a work visa.
  • Conduct: No criminal record (even traffic violations can hurt).
  • Financial: Stable income (usually 3 million JPY+ per year).
  • Taxes: ALL taxes and pension must be paid on time. One late payment can result in rejection.

Path 2: The Spousal Route (3 Years)

  • Requirement: Married to a Japanese national (or PR holder) for 3 years.
  • Residency: Lived in Japan for at least 1 year.
  • Benefit: Much faster than the standard route.

Path 3: The HSP Points System (1 or 3 Years)

If you are a "Highly Skilled Professional" (HSP), you can skip the line.

  • 80 Points: You can apply for PR after just 1 year.
  • 70 Points: You can apply for PR after 3 years.
  • How to get points: High salary, advanced degree (Masters/PhD), young age, Japanese language ability (N1/N2).

šŸ‘‰ Next Step: Fastest Way to Get Japanese Citizenship (Naturalization)

Why Apply?

  • Mortgages: Easier to get a home loan.
  • Security: You can stay in Japan even if you lose your job or get divorced.
  • Credit: Easier to get credit cards and loans.
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Kenji Sato

Anime Community Voice

"Sharing unique perspectives and experiences from the global anime community."

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